We'll start with his most famous
painting, entitled The Treachery of Images, completed in 1929. This Surrealist work shows a pipe with the
words below (written in French): "This is not a pipe."
It's not a pipe. It is an image
of a pipe. What Magritte has painted on
the canvas is a two-dimensional representation of a real object. So, the art has lied to us, correct? He's shown us a "pipe," but it's
not really a pipe; it's just an image of one.
(Pretty simple, right?) But if
the art is indeed "treacherous," then why the confessional
inscription? The same painting telling
us with an image that we are seeing a pipe is telling us with words that a pipe
is most certainly not what we are seeing.
This is blatant self-contradiction.
One might ask why the artist bothered to paint the image of the pipe if
he was only going to counter-argue his own drawing. Besides, the human eye can tell that's not
really a pipe. We know it when we see
the painting hanging up in a museum—that it's the not the real object it is
depicting. Very well, what about the
words, then? What about the
concept? After all, the words telling us
that the pipe is not a pipe are just painted words on a canvas as well—perhaps
they are just part of "the show."
This is "the treachery of images." Our eye can discern the pipe from the
painting, but our mind cannot determine reality from abstraction—perhaps the
artist means to suggest there is no reality but in abstraction, or vice-versa.
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