This famous work of Les Demoiselles
d'Avignon, from 1907, shows five prostitutes.
There is no background to the painting, and each figure appears very
flat and geometrically drawn onto the canvas.
They do not look realistic or even entirely human. Two of them even have masks on to hide their
faces. Picasso has drawn them
geometrically, with harsh linear structure that lends a tone of violence to
their countenances; blank stares from their eyes cause them to resemble
animalistic creatures, not people. When
painted in the Cubist style, they lose their realism, being stripped down to
bare shapes and lines and colors; but the artist has implemented a little tonal
nuance within his subject matter. Why
should prostitution be painted as glamorous?
Why should prostitutes be shown as pretty and poignant? Here, the artist has done away with all
pretenses of beauty. Through the facial
masks on the right and the woman's face on the left, the artist has made
allusion to venereal diseases, some of which were believed to have come from
Africa (the masks bear resemblance to works from African tribal art). Not only is the Cubist technical approach
attempting to portray the subject in a more comprehensively geometric and
theoretically accurate way, the artist's treatment of the subject matter in the
painting lend the work a sense of raw realism.
Prostitution is, after all, not the glamorous business which
commercialists make it out to be, and there is something animalistic to be
found in the practice. And so, two
figures hide their faces (and therefore hide their humanity), whilst another on
the left has already begun to lose it.
Her face is discolored from the rest of her body, and her hand rests
above her head in a disjointed pose. The
artist is making reference here to the sexually transmitted diseases which come
with prostitution. The two women on the
right may bear similar (or worse) facial complexions, but they remain hidden
under their masks. The two women in the
middle look out at the viewer indifferently.
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